Elizabeth Langston’s compelling novel, Once You Were Mine, weaves together the past and present in a heartfelt exploration of family secrets, lost connections, and the lingering wounds of America’s “Baby Scoop Era.” Spanning from 1968 to 2024, this emotional narrative reveals how one young woman’s traumatic experience at a maternity home continues to ripple through generations, affecting lives in ways both painful and profound.
When Allison Garrett, a software engineer who volunteers as a “search angel” helping strangers trace their ancestry, decides to test her mother’s DNA, she uncovers a startling truth: her best friend Bree is actually her cousin. This discovery leads to the revelation that Allison’s mother Heather and Bree’s father Everett are twins who were separated at birth—a truth that has been buried for over fifty years. As the story unfolds through dual timelines, we witness both the heart-wrenching experience of teenage Molly Mitchell in 1968-1976 and the present-day fallout as her descendants grapple with their newly discovered connections.
A Forgotten Chapter of American History Brought to Life
Langston shines brightest when illuminating the harrowing realities faced by unwed mothers in the 1960s. The portions of the novel set in the Eastern Carolina Home for Mothers and Babies provide a disturbing glimpse into an often-overlooked era when an estimated 1.5 million young women were pressured to surrender their babies for adoption.
Through Molly’s experiences, readers encounter the systemic cruelty built into these institutions: the practice of stripping young women of their identities (Molly is simply called “Eve” at the home), subjecting them to humiliating physical examinations, censoring their mail, and employing psychological manipulation to coerce them into giving up their babies. The director’s calculated deception in separating Molly’s twins without her knowledge or consent is particularly devastating.
The heartbreaking moment when Molly’s father drops her off at the maternity home on Christmas Eve showcases Langston’s talent for understated emotional impact. The scene conveys both the callousness of the era’s treatment of unwed mothers and the profound isolation these young women endured, often abandoned by the very families who should have protected them.
Dual Timelines: Past Trauma and Present Revelations
Once You Were Mine employs a dual timeline structure with remarkable effectiveness. The historical sections following Molly’s journey from pregnancy to her eventual career success and happiness are interwoven with present-day chapters focusing on Allison and Bree as they navigate their new family connections.
Langston handles the transitions between timelines with deft precision, creating natural connections that enhance rather than disrupt the narrative flow. The approach allows readers to simultaneously experience the unfolding drama of the past while witnessing its consequences decades later—a structural choice that amplifies the emotional weight of the story.
Character Development: Strength Amid Adversity
Molly Mitchell Palmer: A Portrait of Resilience
The novel’s greatest strength lies in its portrayal of Molly, whose character arc spans nearly six decades. As a pregnant seventeen-year-old in 1968, she demonstrates remarkable dignity and resilience in the face of dehumanizing treatment. Her evolution from a frightened teenager to a successful software engineer, loving mother, and grandmother brings depth to the narrative. Molly’s journey into the male-dominated tech industry of the 1970s, challenging gender norms while building a fulfilling life with Ward Palmer, offers a satisfying counterpoint to her earlier trauma.
Particularly moving is how Molly maintains hope for decades, quietly searching for her relinquished twins while respecting boundaries once contact is finally established. Her measured approach to reunification demonstrates emotional intelligence and patience that makes her deeply relatable.
The Modern Generation: Complex Reactions to Revealed Truths
Allison, Bree, Everett, and Heather represent varied responses to discovering family secrets. Allison’s enthusiasm as a search angel contrasts with her mother Heather’s reluctance to connect with her birth family. Bree’s initial resistance to her new family relationship eventually softens, while her father Everett demonstrates curiosity tinged with lingering resentment toward his biological father, Galen.
These diverse reactions feel authentic and nuanced, avoiding melodramatic extremes while honoring the complexity of emotions that accompany such life-altering revelations.
Themes of Identity, Technology, and Belonging
Langston explores several thoughtful themes throughout the novel:
The Double-Edged Sword of Technology
Technology serves as both a unifying and disruptive force in the narrative. DNA testing technology brings long-separated family members together, but also shatters comfortable assumptions. Similarly, Molly’s career in software illustrates how technology can empower marginalized groups, particularly her focus on accessibility for users with disabilities—a subplot that adds dimension to her character while highlighting real-world pioneers in the field.
Evolving Definitions of Family
The novel’s core question revolves around what constitutes family. Is it biological connection? Shared experiences? Deliberate choice? By presenting different family structures across generations—from the rigid nuclear family ideals of the 1960s to the more flexible arrangements of the present—Langston invites readers to consider how our understanding of family evolves over time.
The Power of Female Friendship
Amid trauma and uncertainty, female friendships provide crucial support. The relationship between Molly and Gwen (her roommate at the maternity home) offers a beautiful example of women supporting each other when institutions and society fail them. This theme continues into the present with Allison and Bree’s friendship, which weathers the storm of their discovered biological connection.
Prose Style: Emotional Without Becoming Sentimental
Langston writes with emotional restraint that heightens rather than diminishes the novel’s impact. Her prose is clear and accessible, with moments of quiet lyricism that emerge naturally from character observation. Dialogue feels authentic to each era, with subtle differences between the formal speech patterns of the 1960s and the more casual contemporary conversations.
The novel excels at portraying painful moments with dignity, particularly in scenes at the maternity home. When describing Molly’s labor and delivery experience, Langston doesn’t shy away from the cruelty she endures, but neither does she sensationalize her suffering:
“She had been forced to lie on this bed naked as she was given an enema. Held down as her privates were shaved. Restrained when she fought against their hands groping her in unmentionable places.”
This straightforward approach allows readers to feel the full weight of historical injustice without melodrama.
Critiques: Pacing and Narrative Depth
While generally well-crafted, Once You Were Mine does have some shortcomings. The contemporary timeline occasionally feels rushed, particularly in the final chapters as family relationships rapidly evolve toward resolution. The transformation in Heather’s attitude toward her birth mother, for instance, could have benefited from more development to make her eventual acceptance feel fully earned.
Some secondary characters remain relatively underdeveloped, particularly Ward Palmer, whose steadfast support of Molly sometimes renders him more a supportive presence than a fully realized character with his own conflicts and growth.
The novel also occasionally relies on coincidence to advance its plot—the fact that Allison and Bree were already best friends before discovering their biological connection strains credibility somewhat, as does the geographic proximity of all the main characters despite supposedly random adoption placements.
Historical Accuracy: Meticulous Research Shines Through
Langston’s careful research into the maternity home system, adoption practices, and the technology industry from the 1960s through the present provides a solid foundation for the narrative. Her author’s note acknowledges the influence of important works like Ann Fessler’s The Girls Who Went Away and documentary Girls Like Us, and this attention to historical accuracy enriches the reading experience.
Small details—from the changing social attitudes toward unwed mothers to the evolution of computer programming as a field—create an authentic backdrop for the characters’ journeys. Langston’s professional background in software engineering likely informed Molly’s career path, lending credibility to those portions of the story.
Comparison to Similar Works
Once You Were Mine builds on themes Langston previously explored in The Measure of Silence, another novel examining family secrets across generations. However, this newer work demonstrates growth in narrative complexity and emotional depth.
Readers who appreciate this novel might also enjoy Kristin Hannah’s Winter Garden, Diane Chamberlain’s The Stolen Marriage, or Christina Baker Kline’s Orphan Train—all works that examine historical injustices against women while tracking their repercussions through time. Lisa Wingate’s Before We Were Yours, which similarly explores unethical adoption practices, also makes for a compelling comparison.
Who Should Read This Book
Once You Were Mine will resonate most strongly with:
Readers interested in women’s experiences during the mid-20th century
Those fascinated by the impact of genealogy and DNA testing on family dynamics
Anyone who appreciates multigenerational family dramas
People with personal connections to adoption, either as adoptees, birth parents, or adoptive families
Readers drawn to dual-timeline historical fiction
The novel manages to be educational about a dark chapter in American history while remaining fundamentally hopeful about human connection and healing.
Final Thoughts: A Compassionate Exploration of Family Wounds and Healing
Elizabeth Langston has crafted a moving story that elevates beyond typical family drama through its historical context and emotional intelligence. By exploring how the wounds of the past continue to affect subsequent generations, Once You Were Mine offers insights into both personal and societal healing.
The novel’s ultimate message feels balanced—acknowledging that while complete resolution of historical trauma may be impossible, understanding, forgiveness, and new beginnings remain within reach. In showing how characters navigate their complex emotions around adoption, identity, and belonging, Langston offers a nuanced perspective that respects the difficulty of reconciliation while still allowing for hope.
Despite some minor pacing issues and occasional reliance on coincidence, Once You Were Mine succeeds as both an engaging family drama and a thoughtful examination of a shameful period in American history when young women were denied agency over their own bodies and children. Its exploration of how DNA technology disrupts long-held family narratives feels particularly relevant in our era of increasingly accessible genetic testing.
For readers seeking emotionally resonant historical fiction that illuminates women’s experiences across generations, Once You Were Mine offers a satisfying journey through pain, resilience, and the enduring power of connection—even when separated by decades of secrets.