Victoria Christopher Murray’s Harlem Rhapsody unfolds like a jazz composition – rhythmic, complex, and resonant, with moments of quiet reflection punctuated by passionate crescendos. In this ambitious historical novel, Murray crafts a compelling portrait of Jessie Redmon Fauset, a pioneering but often overlooked figure of the Harlem Renaissance who nurtured literary giants while harboring ambitions of her own.
The Melody: Plot and Narrative Structure
Set against the vibrant backdrop of 1920s Harlem, Harlem Rhapsody chronicles Jessie Fauset’s journey as literary editor of The Crisis, the influential magazine of the NAACP helmed by W.E.B. Du Bois. The novel opens in 1919 as Jessie arrives in New York City, bubbling with excitement for her new role and the pulsing energy of Harlem. What unfolds is a complex narrative that weaves together her professional rise, her complicated relationship with Du Bois, and her personal ambitions.
Murray structures the novel chronologically, covering approximately six years of Fauset’s life, from 1919 to 1925. The pacing is deliberate, allowing readers to experience Fauset’s gradual transformation from an eager newcomer to a confident literary force who eventually makes the difficult decision to resign from The Crisis to pursue her own dreams. This narrative arc creates a satisfying journey that mirrors Fauset’s own growth throughout the story.
The Harmonies: Character Development
Murray’s characterization of Jessie Fauset shines as the novel’s greatest strength. She portrays Fauset as a multidimensional woman—brilliant, ambitious, and principled, yet vulnerable to the pull of a forbidden relationship. The novel excels at depicting the pressures Fauset faces as a Black woman professional navigating spaces dominated by men, both white and Black. Her internal conflicts feel authentic—the tension between her professional ambitions and her feelings for Du Bois, her desire for recognition and her commitment to advancing other writers.
The supporting cast is equally well-drawn:
W.E.B. Du Bois emerges as a charismatic, brilliant, yet flawed man whose commitment to racial advancement coexists with personal indulgences
Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen evolve from talented but uncertain young writers to confident literary voices
Nella Larsen provides friendship and perspective as another ambitious Black woman writer
Bella Fauset, Jessie’s Jewish stepmother, serves as both moral compass and counterpoint to Jessie’s choices
Where the novel occasionally falters is in its portrayal of Nina Du Bois. While Murray attempts to humanize her in the final confrontation with Jessie, for much of the book she remains somewhat distant—more plot device than fully realized character. This is unfortunate, as a more complex exploration of Nina might have added additional depth to the narrative’s central relationship triangle.
The Rhythm: Pacing and Engagement
Murray excels at balancing intimate character moments with broader historical events. The novel maintains a steady rhythm, with periodic time jumps that move the story forward while still allowing readers to inhabit important moments: literary salons, the publication of Fauset’s novel There Is Confusion, the Opportunity magazine awards dinner.
Particularly effective scenes include:
Jessie’s first encounter with young Countee Cullen at church
Her introduction of Langston Hughes to patron Charlotte Osgood Mason
The dinner intended to celebrate her novel that becomes a launching pad for the “New Negro Movement“
Her final confrontation with Du Bois at the Hotel Olga
The novel’s dialogue crackles with intelligence and period-appropriate speech patterns, making conversations between literary figures feel authentic rather than didactic. Murray’s prose is elegant yet accessible, particularly in passages describing Harlem:
“The joyous sound of two giggling girls skipping past draws me from the song.
‘You’re just bumping your gums,’ a man shouts, and uproarious laughter rises from the circle of men dawdling in front of the barbershop a few doors away.”
The Solo: Themes and Deeper Meanings
Harlem Rhapsody explores several interconnected themes that give the novel its emotional and intellectual resonance:
Ambition vs. Love
Throughout the novel, Jessie struggles with her simultaneous desires for professional advancement and emotional fulfillment. Like her fictional protagonist Joanna, she must ultimately choose between ambition and a relationship that, while passionate, offers no future. This conflict feels especially poignant given the limited options available to professional Black women in the 1920s.
Mentorship and Literary Legacy
Murray beautifully portrays Fauset’s role in nurturing young writers, particularly Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen. The novel celebrates her contributions to American literature not just as a writer herself but as what the characters dub a “literary midwife.” This exploration of mentorship adds emotional depth to what could otherwise be a straightforward romance narrative.
Racism and Sexism in Publishing
The novel doesn’t shy away from depicting the dual barriers Fauset faced as both Black and female. Particularly effective is the sequence showing the rejections of her novel based on publishers’ disbelief that educated Black characters could exist, followed by the triumph of finding a publisher who recognizes her talent.
The Dissonance: Critiques
While Harlem Rhapsody largely succeeds, a few elements hit occasional wrong notes:
Pacing issues: The novel’s middle section occasionally feels repetitive, with multiple scenes of literary gatherings and editorial discussions that cover similar ground
Historical perspective: While Murray includes numerous historical figures, some important Renaissance personalities receive only passing mentions or remain offstage
Relationship development: The love affair between Jessie and Du Bois sometimes feels more told than shown – we understand its intensity through Jessie’s reflections, but fewer scenes directly illustrate their intellectual and emotional connection
Additionally, readers seeking a comprehensive survey of the Harlem Renaissance may find the novel’s tight focus on Fauset’s perspective limiting. While this choice works narratively, it means some cultural aspects of the period receive less attention than literary developments.
Historical Accuracy and Research
Murray clearly invested significant research into the period and her central characters. Many of the novel’s events – including Fauset’s role at The Crisis, her mentorship of Hughes and Cullen, and the publication of her novel – are historically documented. The author skillfully weaves these facts into an imagined personal life for Fauset that feels plausible even where it ventures into fictional territory.
Particularly effective is Murray’s incorporation of actual poems and literary works mentioned during the period, helping readers understand why these writers and their work mattered. Historical context such as the Tulsa massacre is integrated organically rather than feeling like obligatory historical markers.
Final Refrain: Overall Assessment
Harlem Rhapsody succeeds on multiple levels – as historical fiction that illuminates an important cultural movement, as a character study of a pioneering Black woman editor, and as an emotionally resonant story of ambition, love, and difficult choices. Murray’s decision to center Jessie Fauset, rather than more frequently fictionalized Renaissance figures like Hughes or Zora Neale Hurston, brings deserved attention to an often-overlooked cultural architect.
The novel will particularly appeal to readers interested in:
Women’s roles in literary movements
The behind-the-scenes development of the Harlem Renaissance
Historical fiction grounded in real literary figures
Explorations of forbidden romance in historical contexts
Harlem Rhapsody joins Murray’s impressive bibliography, which includes the New York Times bestselling collaborations The Personal Librarian (with Marie Benedict) and The First Ladies. Fans of her previous historical fiction will recognize her talent for bringing overlooked historical women to vibrant life.
For readers who enjoy Harlem Rhapsody, similar titles include Tananarive Due’s The Black Rose, Alyssa Cole’s When No One Is Watching, and Robert Jones Jr.’s The Prophets – all novels that explore different facets of Black historical experience with nuance and emotional depth.
Victoria Christopher Murray has orchestrated a moving tribute to a woman whose contributions helped shape American literature. Like the musical form that gives the novel its title, Harlem Rhapsody combines distinctive voices into a harmonious whole that lingers in the mind long after the final page.