In Fernando A. Flores’ ambitious third novel, Brother Bronte, readers are transported to Three Rivers, Texas, in 2038—a dystopian wasteland where books are banned, mothers are forced into indentured servitude, and volcanic ash has blotted out the sun. The world Flores has meticulously constructed feels both absurdly fantastical and uncomfortably familiar, presenting a surreal yet incisive critique of contemporary American society that will linger with readers long after they’ve turned the final page.
The novel unfolds across three books, each offering a different perspective on this crumbling world. We begin with Neftalí Barrientos, one of the town’s few remaining literate citizens, who lives in her childhood home on Angélica Street—named after her deceased mother—and guards her precious collection of books from government “chupacabras” with their book-shredding machines. When these authorities raid her home, she manages to save only two books: a technical manual on hydraulics that she plans to gift to her mother’s former partner, Bettina, and Ghosts in the Zapotec Sphericals by an exiled author named Jazzmin Monelle Rivas.
Flores’ narrative structure is as inventive as it is daring. The middle section shifts entirely to tell Jazzmin Monelle Rivas’s own story—her development as a writer, her exile from the United States, and her writing of the novel Brother Bronte, which becomes a central text in the larger narrative. This metafictional layer adds remarkable depth to the world-building while posing profound questions about authorship, ownership of stories, and the power of literature to survive even the most oppressive regimes.
Characters That Defy Convention
The cast of characters in Brother Bronte is as colorful as they are complex:
Neftalí Barrientos: The novel’s primary protagonist, a former musician whose life revolves around preserving books and her unusual companionship with Mama, a tailless Bengal tiger.
Proserpina Khalifa: Neftalí’s former bandmate and closest friend, who undergoes a dramatic journey from having her head shaved due to lice infestation to presumed death and eventual return.
Alexei Tolstoyevsky: The former bass player of their band Missus Batches, who becomes entangled with Mayor Crick’s regime, manufacturing alternative currency called “teddys.”
Mama: A wounded Bengal tiger that becomes both metaphor and literal force of natural resistance against the dehumanizing aspects of Three Rivers society.
The Triplets (Huicho, Luismi, and Cua): Three identical boys who serve as messengers and observers in this fractured world.
Bettina Argyle: A former worker-mother released from the fish cannery, whose journey introduces readers to the broader resistance forming against Mayor Crick’s regime.
Flores excels at character development, allowing each figure to evolve organically through the novel’s chaotic landscape. The relationships between characters—particularly the bond between Neftalí and Proserpina—provide the emotional anchor in a narrative that might otherwise feel overwhelmingly bleak.
Literary Themes That Resonate
At its core, Brother Bronte is a novel about the power of stories—how they shape us, how they survive us, and how they can be weaponized or reclaimed. The titular book-within-a-book tells the story of twin sisters named Pride and Prejudice who attend Our Brother Branwell Academy for Girls, where they discover that the works attributed to Branwell Brontë were actually written by his sisters. This clever parallel to the real historical erasure of female authors creates a self-reflexive commentary on the novel’s larger themes.
Key themes that permeate the work include:
Literary Resistance: Books become literal contraband, with their preservation an act of political defiance.
Environmental Collapse: The volcanic ash that blocks the sun serves as both literal catastrophe and metaphor for willful ignorance.
Exploitation of Labor: The worker-mothers of the Big Tex Fish Cannery represent capitalism’s dehumanizing effect on marginalized populations.
The Power of Communal Knowledge: The underground network of tías creating and sharing “halceamadons” (intricately folded papers containing stories) demonstrates how oral and written traditions can survive even the most dedicated attempts to eradicate them.
The Nature of Reality: Throughout the novel, characters experience hallucinatory visions that blur the line between reality and imagination, especially Neftalí’s recurring visions of the composer Juventino Rosas on a beach.
Prose That Defies Categorization
Flores’ prose style is a marvel of controlled chaos. He shifts seamlessly between gritty realism and surrealistic flourishes, creating a reading experience that can be simultaneously disorienting and revelatory:
“Rain fell hard like slabs of ham as a squad car pulled into the nearly abandoned neighborhood surrounding Angélica Street. The car flashed its swampy red and blue lights over muck-covered potholes and downed serpentine power lines.”
This opening line establishes the novel’s unique approach—using unexpected similes and vibrant imagery to create a world both familiar and strange. As the narrative progresses, Flores maintains this distinctive voice while allowing it to evolve with each section. During Jazzmin’s story, the prose becomes more contemplative and lyrical, while the final section takes on an almost mythic quality as Neftalí’s world transforms through revolution and relocation.
The Legacy of Flores’ Previous Work
Readers familiar with Flores’ earlier works will recognize his signature blend of magical realism, border narratives, and social critique. His previous novel, Tears of the Trufflepig (2019), similarly explored a near-future Texas-Mexico borderland where surreal elements intrude on a dystopian reality. His short story collections—Valleyesque (2022) and Death to the Bullshit Artists of South Texas (2018)—both demonstrate his commitment to exploring the cultural landscape of the borderlands through unconventional narratives.
Brother Bronte represents Flores’ most ambitious work to date, expanding his characteristic themes into a fully realized world that comments not just on border politics but on larger questions of environmental collapse, authoritarianism, and the human capacity for both cruelty and resistance.
Critiques: Ambition That Occasionally Overreaches
While Brother Bronte is a remarkable achievement, it is not without flaws:
The novel’s ambitious structure sometimes works against its narrative momentum. The abrupt shift to Jazzmin’s backstory in Book Two, while fascinating, temporarily disrupts the tension built in Book One.
Some readers may find the numerous subplots and large cast of characters difficult to track, particularly as the narrative jumps between different time periods and perspectives.
Certain symbolic elements—particularly Mama the tiger—occasionally feel heavy-handed in their metaphorical significance.
The resolution, while emotionally satisfying, leaves several narrative threads somewhat unresolved, which may frustrate readers seeking more concrete closure.
Despite these criticisms, these elements could also be viewed as deliberate artistic choices that contribute to the novel’s dreamlike quality and thematic richness rather than detract from them.
Comparative Context
Brother Bronte enters a growing body of literary works exploring dystopian near-futures in America. It shares DNA with novels like Emily St. John Mandel’s Station Eleven, Ling Ma’s Severance, and Omar El Akkad’s American War, yet Flores’ unique voice and borderlands perspective distinguish it from these contemporaries.
The novel’s metafictional elements recall the work of Jorge Luis Borges and Roberto Bolaño, while its surrealistic approach to social critique brings to mind the novels of Karen Tei Yamashita and Salvador Plascencia. Yet Flores has crafted something entirely his own—a novel that defies easy categorization and challenges readers’ expectations at every turn.
Final Verdict: A Kaleidoscopic Vision Worth Experiencing
Brother Bronte is not an easy read, but it is an essential one. Flores has created a work that functions simultaneously as apocalyptic warning, literary celebration, and deeply human story of friendship and resistance. Through its kaleidoscopic vision of a world where books are contraband and mothers are commodities, the novel offers a powerful meditation on what we stand to lose when we silence voices and what we might yet save through acts of preservation and storytelling.
For readers willing to surrender to its unconventional narrative and rich symbolism, Brother Brontë offers rewards that few contemporary novels can match—a fully realized alternative reality that, for all its strangeness, illuminates truths about our own world with startling clarity. In the tradition of the finest speculative fiction, it makes the familiar strange and the strange familiar, leaving readers with questions that will linger long after the final page.
This is a novel of ideas, emotions, and startling images—a work that demands and rewards careful attention. In Flores’ capable hands, even the end of the world contains possibilities for redemption, connection, and the enduring power of stories to shape our understanding of what it means to be human in an increasingly inhuman age.